Routine toxic metal screening is a critical component of pollution surveillance, particularly in areas impacted by industrial activities or past operations. This procedure typically involves collecting materials of earth, liquids, or organic matter and then analyzing them for the detection of several dangerous metals such as lead, As, cadmiate, and

Quantitative analysis provides a crucial role in assessing the presence of heavy metals in environmental samples. Various detection techniques, including atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), are employed to determine the levels of heavy metals such as lead, mercury, arsenic. These analyses help assess the potential threats posed by heavy metal con